How to choose rehabilitation in Miyagi Prefecture without regrets and everything you need to know about the recovery period | column | 日常で気軽に実践できる片麻痺のリハビリ方法や機能を低下させない生活習慣などを解説

Miyagi Prefecture is experiencing rapid aging compared to the national average, and the need for rehabilitation is extremely high throughout the region. According to prefectural statistics published by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, Miyagi Prefecture's aging rate has exceeded the national average, and the number of people certified as requiring assistance or nursing care is increasing year by year. In particular, the decline in physical function due to cerebrovascular disorders and musculoskeletal diseases is noticeable among the elderly, and as a result, rehabilitation to support daily life and participation in society is essential.

The main reasons for receiving nursing care certification include aftereffects of stroke, fractures/falls, dementia, heart disease, joint disease, etc. All of these are diseases that can be expected to prevent recurrence, improve daily functioning, and even support the rehabilitation into society through appropriate rehabilitation.

In order to understand the population structure and current situation of people requiring nursing care within Miyagi Prefecture, it is important to organize information into the following categories:

Regional classification	Aging rate	Number of people certified as requiring nursing care	Main rehabilitation targets	Characteristics of the support system
Sendai City	High	many	Stroke, fractures, osteoarthritis	Large hospitals and day care facilities are concentrated in this area.
Ishinomaki City	Very high	moderate	Heart disease/stroke sequelae	Improving support systems for disaster-stricken areas and visiting support services
Tome City	High	A little much	Osteoporosis and dementia	Expansion of in-home support services
Osaki City	High	many	Higher brain dysfunction and Parkinson's disease	Combination of day care and home visits is mainstream

Many people who require rehabilitation wish to become independent, so creating an environment where they can seamlessly receive the services they need in the areas they are familiar with is one of the social challenges of the future. There is a need for a support system that goes beyond rehabilitation as part of medical care, and involves collaboration between multiple professions to help people rebuild their lives and regain their social roles.

Considering these regional characteristics, it is important to design optimal support for each individual by combining the use of rehabilitation gyms, instruction in home exercise therapy, and day-care training using nursing care insurance. Rehabilitation professionals such as physical therapists, occupational therapists, and speech-language-hearing therapists are required to provide comprehensive assessments and support that take into account not only the physical condition of users, but also their home environment and the utilization of local resources.

The development of a rehabilitation environment that meets local needs is an unavoidable challenge for the medical and nursing care industries. There is a need to continue building flexible and sustainable support systems that are tailored to the actual conditions of the region. It is hoped that through these efforts, the creation of an environment in which elderly people in Miyagi Prefecture can live with peace of mind will become more realistic.

The word rehabilitation is used frequently in our daily lives, but not many people actually understand its exact meaning. Many people think of rehabilitation as training that is an extension of medical treatment, but the true essence of rehabilitation is to recover lost functions and regain daily life functions. In other words, it is not simply a process of recovering muscle strength, but a process to improve the quality of life itself.

Originally, the word "rehabilitation" is an abbreviation of "rehabilitation," which means to return to a suitable state. This does not only mean medical rehabilitation, but also includes psychological, social, and occupational recovery. For example, when a part of the body is no longer functioning due to illness or injury, efforts are made to replace or supplement that function and bring the person closer to their original life. This is the essence of rehabilitation.

One common misconception is that rehabilitation is only for the elderly and hospitalized patients. However, in reality, rehabilitation is necessary for all ages and situations, including disorders of the musculoskeletal system, sequelae of strokes, injuries from traffic accidents, and even prevention of the progression of mental illness and dementia. In modern times, rehabilitation aimed at restoring the performance of athletes and recovering physical function after childbirth is also considered an important field.

Furthermore, rehabilitation is not limited to the body. A wide variety of professionals work together to provide a variety of services, including speech-language-hearing therapy for those with impaired speech function, occupational therapy for those with difficulties in daily living activities, and physical therapy to assist with walking and standing up. Each therapy has a clearly defined purpose, and the most appropriate method is selected according to the target disability and function.

Here we will summarize the main types of rehabilitation and their purposes.

Types of rehabilitation	Main Objective	Target features	Job type
Physical therapy (PT)	Restoring and maintaining motor function	Gait, muscle strength, range of motion	Physiotherapist
Occupational Therapy (OT)	Acquisition of activities of daily living and mental care	Eating, excretion, changing clothes, hobbies, work, etc.	Occupational Therapist
Speech-language-hearing therapy (ST)	Improved speech, hearing and swallowing abilities	Speech, swallowing, pronunciation, hearing	Speech-language-hearing therapist
Psychosocial rehabilitation	Reintegration and life support	Mental disorders, interpersonal relationships, and occupational functioning	Mental health and welfare workers, etc.

In this way, rehabilitation is based on a multidisciplinary team approach, and by combining the expertise of each profession, it is possible to improve the quality of life of patients. It is essential to consider not only how to move the body, but also how to return to social life and how to continue working.

Understanding the original purpose of rehabilitation and receiving appropriate support is directly linked not only to the individual's physical function, but also to their mental stability and social independence. A correct understanding of the significance of the support, not only for the person receiving it but also for their family and supporters, has a major impact on the final outcome.

The difference between treatment and rehabilitation, which many people tend to misunderstand, is an extremely important point in order to avoid going astray on the path to recovery. Treatment is aimed at removing the direct causes of illness or injury, while rehabilitation is support that looks toward life after the illness and is a process that requires continual support. The importance of rehabilitation will likely increase in the future as an effort that takes into account the prevention of recurrence, the maintenance of function, and even social participation.

The first major turning point when considering rehabilitation is to correctly understand the difference between a rehabilitation hospital for recovery and an acute care hospital. Although these two medical institutions both provide medical care, their objectives, treatment directions, target patient population, and the support they provide are significantly different.

Acute care hospitals are facilities that provide treatment immediately after the onset of illness or injury. Their main role is to provide intensive medical care for highly urgent illnesses and injuries such as strokes, myocardial infarctions, and femoral fractures. During the acute phase, priority is given to life-saving treatment, which mainly involves surgery, intravenous drips, and drug therapy. Rehabilitation is secondary at this stage, and is often limited to basic physical therapy aimed at early mobilization and prevention of disuse syndrome.

On the other hand, rehabilitation hospitals for convalescent patients are those who have completed acute treatment and are in a stable condition. The goal here is to restore physical functions that have been impaired by illness or injury, and to help patients regain as much independence as possible. Physical therapists, occupational therapists, speech-language-hearing pathologists, and others work as a team to help patients regain physical abilities and daily functions through intensive training. In addition, emphasis is placed on support for returning home and participating in society, and adjustments to living environments and guidance to families are also provided.

Below is a table that clearly explains the differences between the two.

Types of medical institutions	Main Objective	Condition of the target patient	What we offer	Estimated length of hospital stay
Acute care hospital	Early treatment of illness and injury	Immediately after onset, symptoms are severe	Surgery, medication, infusions, intensive care	Short term (days to weeks)
Rehabilitation Hospital	Recovery of physical functions and rebuilding life	After the condition has stabilized	Physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, home support	Mid-term (1 to 3 months)

By understanding these differences, you can choose the best medical institution for you when undergoing rehabilitation. For example, if it has only been a short time since the onset of the disease and your physical strength is low, treatment at an acute care hospital will be prioritized. Once your condition has stabilized, you will usually be transferred to a rehabilitation hospital for continued rehabilitation.

In addition, when selecting a facility, it is important to visit the facility before admission and to consult with the local comprehensive support center or your family doctor, as the programs and support systems offered vary from institution to institution. By checking the details, such as the doctor's expertise, the deployment of rehabilitation staff, the number of training hours per day, and the follow-up system after discharge, you will be able to make a more satisfactory choice.

Thus, the difference between the acute and recovery phases is an extremely important point in making rehabilitation successful. A comprehensive judgment is required that takes into account not only the physical condition, but also the living environment, support system, and the wishes of the patient and their family. Medical resources tailored to the local characteristics are being developed within Miyagi Prefecture, and it is possible to choose a facility that suits you from multiple options. Creating a satisfactory rehabilitation plan based on accurate knowledge and information is the first step in accelerating physical and mental recovery.

Home rehabilitation programs that elderly people can safely carry out are extremely important in maintaining their physical functions and improving the quality of their daily lives. In particular, weakened muscles in the legs and hips and stiff joints are factors that increase the risk of falling and hasten the transition to a state of needing care, so it is important to make these a daily habit. Home rehabilitation includes many movements that can be performed without specialized equipment, and by utilizing programs created by physical therapists and occupational therapists, it is possible to carry out content that is individually suited to the individual.

Many seniors have questions about whether exercises they can do at home are really effective, whether they will make their pain worse, whether they can continue doing them, etc. These concerns can be addressed by maintaining appropriate exercise intensity and posture, doing exercises to the extent that you can continue without overdoing it, and receiving advice from online or visiting professionals if necessary.

Below are some examples of exercise regimens that can be easily performed at home:

Types of rehabilitation exercises	the purpose	Specific methods	Estimated travel time
Stepping exercise	Strengthen lower limbs and promote blood circulation	Stomp your feet repeatedly in place while sitting on a chair	5-10 minutes
Tiptoe and heel lift exercise	Maintaining balance and ankle range of motion	Place your hands on the wall and alternate between standing on your toes and lifting your heels	3-5 minutes
Thigh lift exercise	Increased hip range of motion and quadriceps strengthening	Sit on a chair and lift one thigh at a time.	10 repetitions x 2 sets
Towel gathering exercise	Improved toe dexterity and calf stability	Grab a towel placed on the floor with your toes	3 minutes
Exercises to improve shoulder rotation and scapular movement	Maintaining flexibility of upper limbs and improving posture	Keeping your elbows bent, slowly roll your shoulders back	10 repetitions x 2 sets

These exercises play a role in comprehensively supporting the physical functions of the elderly. The important thing is that you do not have to do all of them at once. By dividing the time or doing them every other day, you can incorporate them into your life without straining yourself. It is also important to stop doing them if you feel pain and seek advice from a doctor or rehabilitation professional if necessary.

Incorporating movements that are closely related to daily life is also an effective way to do rehabilitation at home. For example, you can incorporate exercise elements into your daily activities, such as hanging out the laundry to increase the range of motion in your shoulders, or going up and down the stairs to strengthen your legs. It is possible to add rehabilitation elements to your daily life without having to set aside special time.

Ensuring safety is essential when undergoing rehabilitation at home. Proper environmental care, such as laying anti-slip mats on the floor, using a stable chair during exercise, and keeping the lights bright, can also help prevent accidents. Cooperation from family members living with the patient is also important, and providing assistance and encouragement will make rehabilitation even more effective.

For home rehabilitation to be successful, it is important that the content is sustainable, that it can be naturally incorporated into daily life, and that guidance and advice from professionals is available. By meeting these conditions, it will be possible to engage in the program without strain, which will ultimately lead to the maintenance and improvement of physical function.

In Miyagi Prefecture, a system to support home rehabilitation programs is being established through regional comprehensive support centers and visiting rehabilitation offices. Incorporating correct and safe rehabilitation into daily life as a means to improve the quality of life while staying safe at home is an important theme in the coming aging society.

The need for rehabilitation in Miyagi Prefecture is due to the reality of an increasing elderly population and an increase in the number of people certified as requiring nursing care. In order to continue living independently in familiar neighborhoods, support that goes beyond simple medical treatment and extends to the recovery of daily functions and social roles is required. In particular, the improvement of rehabilitation aimed at maintaining and restoring physical functions is attracting attention as an issue for the entire region.

Modern rehabilitation is not limited to training within a hospital; it also requires exercise therapy at home or in the community, support from a team, and ongoing follow-up by specialists. For example, specialists such as physical therapists, occupational therapists, and speech-language-hearing therapists provide training programs tailored to individual disabilities and lifestyles, contributing not only to the recovery of patients but also to improving their quality of life.

In addition, according to data released by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, the promotion of the community-based comprehensive care system has led to an increase in the use of home-based support and outpatient rehabilitation. From both the medical and nursing perspectives, this is also evidence of a shift from inpatient rehabilitation to a more decentralized community-based system.

Many people are worried about unexpected costs and not knowing how long it will take to recover, but by reading this article, you will be able to learn about the support system in Miyagi Prefecture, the types of rehabilitation available, and the current state of the rehabilitation environment, which will help you see the best option for you.

Connecting with local medical institutions and support groups and identifying an environment that you can use with peace of mind will lead to a stable life in the future. If left untreated, it can lead to a decline in daily functions and a loss of opportunities to participate in society. Early information gathering and appropriate judgment are the first steps to recovery.

Q.Which hospital should I choose to receive rehabilitation in Miyagi Prefecture?
A. When choosing a hospital that handles rehabilitation for the recovery period, it is important to check whether the hospital has a well-equipped training environment and whether it has specialists such as physical therapists and occupational therapists on staff. In particular, as part of a comprehensive community care system, there is a demand for facilities that not only restore motor functions but also support patients' return to social life and collaborate with nursing care. It is also important to check the hospital's information, medical treatment details, and support track record in advance to understand the type of rehabilitation and implementation system that is tailored to the patient's physical condition.

Q. What kind of rehabilitation equipment is available for elderly people to use at home?
A. For rehabilitation at home, physical training using simple exercise equipment is recommended. In particular, pedal exercisers, parallel bars, pulley exercise equipment, rubber tubes, etc., which are designed to maintain joint range of motion and muscle strength, are easy for elderly people to use. These are often selected based on exercise evaluations at medical institutions, and it is effective to use them under the guidance of a local rehabilitation support team or physical therapist. When selecting equipment, safety and the ability to adjust the training intensity according to physical function are also important points.

Q. What types of jobs are available in the Rehabilitation Department?
A. The rehabilitation department is staffed primarily with physical therapists, occupational therapists, and speech-language-hearing therapists. Each of them provides specialized support, such as improving physical and language functions and rebuilding daily life, and teams are formed according to the type of disease or disability being treated. In addition, by working in cooperation with doctors, nurses, caregivers, and caseworkers, they are responsible not only for training but also for drawing up support plans and supporting rehabilitation into society. Facilities that also have well-established training and evaluation systems for staff tend to be more trustworthy.

Q: I can't maintain my motivation to continue with rehabilitation. What should I do?
A. Clarifying the objectives and visualizing the results are key to continuing rehabilitation over the long term. By sharing areas for improvement and challenges through regular functional evaluations by support staff, patients can feel a sense of accomplishment toward their goals. In addition, incorporating movement training that is in line with daily life and opportunities to participate in social activities that can be done at home will increase motivation for training. In an environment with a solid support system from family and staff, it is said that users' motivation is easier to maintain and the effectiveness of training is increased.

Customer 1: We appreciate your help in renting the power assist.
Thanks to you, my husband's fingers, which used to be clenched, can now be straightened. It will take some time before he can move them freely, but we will keep trying. The same goes for his ankles, and he can walk a lot better now. thank you very much.

User 2: About two years ago, I was in a traffic accident and suffered brain damage that left me paralyzed in both hands.
It has been eight months since I started using the Power Assist Hand in April, and now I can make rock-paper-scissors.

User 3: Continues rehabilitation every day using the power-assisted hand. Maybe it's because the blood circulation in my right hand has improved, but I feel like the nails on my right hand are growing faster than before. It's a big change. The cold weather is about to get even more severe, so I would like to continue with rehabilitation and care.

Customer 4: I would like to thank you on behalf of my son. It has been over eight years since I suffered a subarachnoid hemorrhage, and I spend most of my daily life undergoing ST and PT training. However, I was worried because the treatment wasn't working for my hands.
I discovered your Power Assist Hand and have been using it every day. I was surprised at first because my fingers were stretched for a while after using it, but before I knew it, they were back to their original state.
I hope to be able to report good results, but I will continue to work hard and take my time.

Miyagi Prefecture is located on the east coast of Honshu, north of Tokyo, and is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Ou Mountains to the west. The prefectural capital, Sendai City, is a government-designated city that plays a central role in the economy and culture of Tohoku. With a population of approximately 2.3 million, it is the largest in the Tohoku region, and one of its characteristics is its well-developed transportation infrastructure and urban functions.

The climate is relatively warm, with comfortable summers and little snowfall in many areas in the winter, making it an environment that is easy for the elderly to live in. In addition, since the Great East Japan Earthquake, efforts to support reconstruction have been progressing, and efforts are being made to strengthen disaster prevention awareness and local support systems. Fishing and tourism resources are widespread along the coast, while agriculture and traditional crafts are still deeply rooted in the inland areas.

Miyagi Prefecture is also a popular tourist destination, with many historical heritage sites and natural landscapes, including Matsushima, one of the Three Most Scenic Spots of Japan. It also has a rich food culture, including architecture and culture associated with Date Masamune, and Sendai's famous beef tongue and zunda mochi. Below is a list of landmarks that represent Miyagi Prefecture.

name	Features/Description
Matsushima	This scenic spot is counted among the Three Most Scenic Spots of Japan and is dotted with over 260 islands of all sizes.
Sendai Castle Ruins	The ruins of a castle built by Date Masamune are an observation spot with a panoramic view of Sendai city.
Zuihoden	Date Masamune's mausoleum, with gorgeous architecture incorporating the Momoyama style
Akiu Hot Springs	One of the three famous hot springs in Oshu, this hot spring area has long been popular as a therapeutic hot spring resort.

Miyagi Prefecture is a region where nature, history, and culture coexist in perfect balance, and it also has many attractions in terms of tourism, medicine, and lifestyle. It is expected that efforts that utilize local resources will continue to attract attention in the future.

The reason why LAP Corporation is trusted by people undergoing rehabilitation in Miyagi Prefecture is because of its community-based approach and highly specialized support system. We work closely with each user to provide the best plan for their situation and goals, with the cooperation of professionals such as physical therapists and occupational therapists.

One of the reasons we receive support from so many people is that we practice comprehensive rehabilitation that includes not only functional recovery directly related to daily life, but also mental care and support for social participation. Furthermore, our ability to provide detailed support rooted in the local characteristics of Miyagi Prefecture also helps to create an environment where people can visit with peace of mind. We will continue to strive to improve our expertise and reliability so that we can continue to be a presence needed in the community.

Rehabilitation is an important initiative to restore physical functions and daily living abilities that have been impaired by illness, injury, disability, etc., and to realize independent living and participation in society. It is not just exercise training, but is used in medical, nursing, and welfare settings as a support activity that broadly covers physical, mental, and social aspects.

The most well-known of these are physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech-language-hearing therapy. Physical therapy is an exercise-centered therapy that restores muscle strength and joint movement, which also helps prevent patients from becoming bedridden or falling. Occupational therapy aims to support independence through activities of daily living such as getting dressed, eating, and using the toilet. And speech-language-hearing therapy addresses speech and swallowing disorders and aims to restore communication functions.

This type of rehabilitation is carried out by nationally qualified professionals such as physical therapists, occupational therapists, and speech-language-hearing therapists. They work in cooperation with doctors, nurses, and caregivers to create training plans tailored to individual disabilities and symptoms, and provide support. In some areas, there is also ample home rehabilitation support and visiting services, and a system is being put in place that allows patients to receive ongoing support even after they leave the hospital.

Rehabilitation is not just a treatment. It is a means to restore quality of life and social roles, and its purpose is to realize the hopes of the individual. In addition to continuous training, the individual's motivation, family support, and environmental adjustment are also important points that affect the outcome.

Recovery does not happen overnight, but tangible results can be achieved by making small changes one after another. The important thing is to not give up, to focus on what you can do, and to continue with a positive attitude. Rehabilitation is also an important time to rebuild your life.

Company name: LAP Co., Ltd.
Location: 2-1-40 Oikawa, Atsugi City, Kanagawa Prefecture, 243-0212
Telephone number: 046-204-9343

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